Each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings, punish its Members for disorderly Behaviour, and, with the Concurrence of two thirds, expel a Member. Article 6 describes the powers and supremacy of the US Constitution when establishing laws and treaties. begun and held at the City of New-York, on Wednesday the fourth of March, one thousand seven hundred and eighty nine. Neither House, during the Session of Congress, shall, without the Consent of the other, adjourn for more than three days, nor to any other Place than that in which the two Houses shall be sitting. Ratification was completed on January 23, 1933. Article 4 describes the establishment of states and their relationship to each other. The upper case letter V represents the arabic 5. Monday September 17th 1787.PresentThe States of. The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America. A Person charged in any State with Treason, Felony, or other Crime, who shall flee from Justice, and be found in another State, shall on Demand of the executive Authority of the State from which he fled, be delivered up, to be removed to the State having Jurisdiction of the Crime. The Trial of all Crimes, except in Cases of Impeachment, shall be by Jury; and such Trial shall be held in the State where the said Crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any State, the Trial shall be at such Place or Places as the Congress may by Law have directed. Historic grammar, punctuation and hyphenation are retained. But in all such Cases the Votes of both Houses shall be determined by yeas and Nays, and the Names of the Persons voting for and against the Bill shall be entered on the Journal of each House respectively. The Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all Privileges and Immunities of Citizens in the several States. No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation. Find in the index your reference and copy the link location. No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Appropriations made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and Expenditures of all public Money shall be published from time to time. Dans la section première de son article II, la Constitution confie le pouvoir exécutif au Président des Etats-Unis d'Amérique. 3: Whenever the President transmits to the President pro tempore of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives his written declaration that he is unable to discharge the powers and duties of his office, and until he transmits to them a written declaration to the contrary, such powers and duties shall be discharged by the Vice President as Acting President. President Trump wins. « En cas de destitution, de mort ou de démission du président, ou de son incapacité d'exercer les pouvoirs et de remplir les devoirs de sa charge, ceux-ci seront dévolus au vice-président. Il pourra exiger l'opinion, par écrit, du principal fonctionnaire de chacun des départements exécutifs sur tout sujet relatif aux devoirs de sa charge. ratified #14. They will be called sections in this document. Il a également un droit de veto sur toute loi adoptée par le Congrès. What is the 21st Amendment in simple terms? Constitutional powers of the president (video) | Khan Academy In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence. The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. ». There must be no white space after the attributes href or title or after the equal sign. Dec. 15, 1791: Virginia ratifies the Bill of Rights, and 10 of the 12 proposed amendments become part of the U.S. Constitution. affects 2. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. It is usable without style sheets as well as supplying a standard and two low vision style sheets. The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to Prejudice any Claims of the United States, or of any particular State. (not used in this document). Le serment du vice-président n'est pas précisé par la constitution mais il est habituellement le même que celui des membres du Congrès. ratified #20, 1: The eighteenth article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States is hereby repealed. Paterson.Jona: Dayton. It also has provisions that determine what is to be done when there is no president-elect.The Twentieth Amendment was adopted on January 23, 1933. The Electors shall meet in their respective States, and vote by Ballot for two Persons, of whom one at least shall not be an Inhabitant of the same State with themselves. Ainsi s'institue un énorme système de compromis et de marchandage entre la Maison Blanche et le Capitole. The dates of ratification were: Illinois, June 10, 1919 (and that State readopted its resolution of ratification June 17, 1919); Michigan, June 10, 1919; Wisconsin, June 10, 1919; Kansas, June 16, 1919; New York, June 16, 1919; Ohio, June 16, 1919; Pennsylvania, June 24, 1919; Massachusetts, June 25, 1919; Texas, June 28, 1919; Iowa, July 2, 1919; Missouri, July 3, 1919; Arkansas, July 28, 1919; Montana, August 2, 1919; Nebraska, August 2, 1919; Minnesota, September 8, 1919; New Hampshire, September 10, 1919; Utah, October 2, 1919; California, November 1, 1919; Maine, November 5, 1919; North Dakota, December 1, 1919; South Dakota, December 4, 1919; Colorado, December 15, 1919; Kentucky, January 6, 1920; Rhode Island, January 6, 1920; Oregon, January 13, 1920; Indiana, January 16, 1920; Wyoming, January 27, 1920; Nevada, February 7, 1920; New Jersey, February 9, 1920; Idaho, February 11, 1920; Arizona, February 12, 1920; New Mexico, February 21, 1920; Oklahoma, February 28, 1920; West Virginia, March 10, 1920; Washington, March 22, 1920; Tennessee, August 18, 1920. If you are using a composer just fill in the appropriate bits, such as the part between the quotes (after href=) into the href portion of adding a link. We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. 4, 1789: The first Congress under the Constitution convenes in New York City. The US Bill of Rights comprises the first ten amendments to the US Constitution, all of which were ratified by the requisite number of states on December 15, 1791. Le Président et le vice-président sont élus pour quatre ans. The amendment was subsequently ratified by Massachusetts, March 4, 1913; New Hampshire, March 7, 1913 (after having rejected it on March 2, 1911). Explanation and definition of what the 4th amendment means and why it is so important. Introduction The Constitution of the United States of America is a written document that took effect in 1789. See Dillon v. Gloss, 256 U.S. 368, 376 (1921). Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons. affects 15, 2: The Congress shall have the power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation. And the Congress may by general Laws prescribe the Manner in which such Acts, Records and Proceedings shall be proved, and the Effect thereof. Constitution of the United States of America, The Declaration of Independence – July 4, 1776, Letter of Transmittal to the President of Congress, (Articles I through X are known as the Bill of Rights), Sample code to link from your own web site or email. Punctuation, hyphenation and grammar usage have also changed. It states that any powers that, Introduction In 1793 a resident of South Carolina by the name of Alexander Chisholm took the State of Georgia to court. But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability. Every Order, Resolution, or Vote to which the Concurrence of the Senate and House of Representatives may be necessary (except on a question of Adjournment) shall be presented to the President of the United States; and before the Same shall take Effect, shall be approved by him, or being disapproved by him, shall be repassed by two thirds of the Senate and House of Representatives, according to the Rules and Limitations prescribed in the Case of a Bill. The Congress shall have Power to declare the Punishment of Treason, but no Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption of Blood, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person attainted. In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellateJurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make. The United States Constitution is the oldest constitution still in active use today, written in 1787 and ratified in 1788. We have now the honor to submit to the consideration of the United States in Congress assembled, that Constitution which has appeared to us the most advisable. He was not alone in that, and those founding fathers who gathered for the 1787, Introduction The 13th Amendment was passed and ratified in 1865 and effectively abolished slavery and involuntary servitude in the United States. « Nul ne pourra être élu président s'il n'est citoyen de naissance, ou s'il n'est citoyen des États-Unis au moment de l'adoption de la présente Constitution, s'il n'a trente-cinq ans révolus et ne réside sur le territoire des États-Unis depuis quatorze ans. But when the right to vote at any election for the choice of electors for President and Vice President of the United States, Representatives in Congress, the Executive and Judicial officers of a State, or the members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male inhabitants of such State, being twenty-one years of age, 15 and citizens of the United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion, or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such State. In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law. « Le président aura le pouvoir de pourvoir à toutes vacances qui viendraient à se produire entre les sessions du Sénat, en accordant des commissions qui expireront à la fin de la session suivante. Congress, on the 28th of September, 1787, directed the Constitution so framed, with the resolutions and letter concerning the same, to “be transmitted to the several Legislatures in order to be submitted to a convention of delegates chosen in each State by the people thereof, in conformity to the resolves of the convention.”. The amendment was ratified by various states over time, and in 1992 was fully ratified as an amendment to the Constitution. Resolved, That the preceeding Constitution be laid before the United States in Congress assembled, and that it is the Opinion of this Convention, that it should afterwards be submitted to a Convention of Delegates, chosen in each State by the People thereof, under the Recommendation of its Legislature, for their Assent and Ratification; and that each Convention assenting to, and ratifying the Same, should give Notice thereof to the United States in Congress assembled. Ratification was completed on December 15, 1791. The Senators and Representatives before mentioned, and the Members of the several State Legislatures, and all executive and judicial Officers, both of the United States and of the several States, shall be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution; but no religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States. and such Meeting shall be on the first Monday in December. Constitution, aux fonctions de president ne pourra être élue à celle de vice-président des États-Unis. The dates of ratification were: Mississippi, January 8, 1918; Virginia, January 11, 1918; Kentucky, January 14, 1918; North Dakota, January 25, 1918; South Carolina, January 29, 1918; Maryland, February 13, 1918; Montana, February 19, 1918; Texas, March 4, 1918; Delaware, March 18, 1918; South Dakota, March 20, 1918; Massachusetts, April 2, 1918; Arizona, May 24, 1918; Georgia, June 26, 1918; Louisiana, August 3, 1918; Florida, December 3, 1918; Michigan, January 2, 1919; Ohio, January 7, 1919; Oklahoma, January 7, 1919; Idaho, January 8, 1919; Maine, January 8, 1919; West Virginia, January 9, 1919; California, January 13, 1919; Tennessee, January 13, 1919; Washington, January 13, 1919; Arkansas, January 14, 1919; Kansas, January 14, 1919; Alabama, January 15, 1919; Colorado, January 15, 1919; Iowa, January 15, 1919; New Hampshire, January 15, 1919; Oregon, January 15, 1919; Nebraska, January 16, 1919; North Carolina, January 16, 1919; Utah, January 16, 1919; Missouri, January 16, 1919; Wyoming, January 16, 1919. It ranks as the first. Under America’s first national government, the Articles of Confederation, the states acted together only for specific purposes. No Title of Nobility shall be granted by the United States: And no Person holding any Office of Profit or Trust under them, shall, without the Consent of the Congress, accept of any present, Emolument, Office, or Title, of any kind whatever, from any King, Prince, or foreign State. The right of citizens of the United States to vote in any primary or other election for President or Vice President, for electors for President or Vice President, or for Senator or Representative in Congress, shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or any state by reason of failure to pay any poll tax or other tax. The dates of ratification were: Alabama, August 10, 1909; Kentucky, February 8, 1910; South Carolina, February 19, 1910; Illinois, March 1, 1910; Mississippi, March 7, 1910; Oklahoma, March 10, 1910; Maryland, April 8, 1910; Georgia, August 3, 1910; Texas, August 16, 1910; Ohio, January 19, 1911; Idaho, January 20, 1911; Oregon, January 23, 1911; Washington, January 26, 1911; Montana, January 30, 1911; Indiana, January 30, 1911; California, January 31, 1911; Nevada, January 31, 1911; South Dakota, February 3, 1911; Nebraska, February 9, 1911; North Carolina, February 11, 1911; Colorado, February 15, 1911; North Dakota, February 17, 1911; Kansas, February 18, 1911; Michigan, February 23, 1911; Iowa, February 24, 1911; Missouri, March 16, 1911; Maine, March 31, 1911; Tennessee, April 7, 1911; Arkansas, April 22, 1911 (after having rejected it earlier); Wisconsin, May 26, 1911; New York, July 12, 1911; Arizona, April 6, 1912; Minnesota, June 11, 1912; Louisiana, June 28, 1912; West Virginia, January 31, 1913; New Mexico, February 3, 1913. (Article. If the hover feature is not available the short title of the article, section, or clause is listed in the index. The struggle for women’s suffrage had been long and hard, dating back to before, The United States Constitution is the oldest constitution still in active use, written in 1787 and ratified in 1788. If after such Reconsideration two thirds of that House shall agree to pass the Bill, it shall be sent, together with the Objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that House, it shall become a Law. Le développement de la puissance américaine a fait d'une institution dont les constituants ignoraient quel serait le destin, le personnage politique le plus envié. The Constitution will win this election for President Trump. 4: The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. The president of the convention transmitted it to Congress, with a resolution stating how the proposed Federal Government should be put in operation, and an explanatory letter. In Case of the Removal of the President from Office, or of his Death, Resignation, or Inability to discharge the Powers and Duties of the said Office. The eleventh amendment to the Constitution of the United States was proposed to the legislatures of the several States by the Third Congress, on the 4th of March 1794; and was declared in a message from the President to Congress, dated the 8th of January, 1798, to have been ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the States. *Remplacé par la section 3 du XXe amendement. Il restera en fonction pendant une période de quatre ans et sera, ainsi que le vice-président choisi pour la même durée, élu comme suit : ». The fifteenth amendment to the Constitution of the United States was proposed to the legislatures of the several States by the Fortieth Congress, on the 26th of February, 1869, and was declared, in a proclamation of the Secretary of State, dated March 30, 1870, to have been ratified by the legislatures of twenty-nine of the thirty-seven States. And they shall make a List of all the Persons voted for, and of the Number of Votes for each; which List they shall sign and certify, and transmit sealed to the Seat of the Government of the United States, directed to the President of the Senate. unless in Proportion to the Census or Enumeration herein before directed to be taken. The division into clauses, not in the original, while making it easier to reference specific portions of the document may make the straight reading of the document somewhat more tedious. Congress, on the 21st of February, 1787, adopted a resolution in favor of a convention, and the Legislatures of those States which had not already done so (with the exception of Rhode Island) promptly appointed delegates. The Person having the greatest Number of Votes shall be the President, if such Number be a Majority of the whole Number of Electors appointed; and if there be more than one who have such Majority, and have an equal Number of Votes, then the House of Representatives shall immediately chuse by Ballot one of them for President; and if no Person have a Majority, then from the five highest on the List the said House shall in like Manner chuse the President. The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors. Ratification was completed on June 21, 1788. The thirteenth amendment to the Constitution of the United States was proposed to the legislatures of the several States by the Thirty-eighth Congress, on the 31st day of January, 1865, and was declared, in a proclamation of the Secretary of State, dated the 18th of December, 1865, to have been ratified by the legislatures of twenty-seven of the thirty-six States. Though it may take up to a minute to fully load with a slow modem connection, there is no reload time going from section to section. Mais le Congrès (composé de la Chambre des représentants et du Sénat), dépositaire de ce pouvoir législatif, pos… What follows the equal sign should be in quotes (double or single, just so they match). Click on the following image to view the Bill of Rights enlarged: May 25, 1787: The Constitutional Convention opens with a quorum of seven states in Philadelphia to discuss revising the Articles of Confederation. (not used in this document), The upper case letter M represents the arabic 1,000. The 4th amendment simplified and summarized. Mais, pour le choix du président, les votes seront comptés par État, la représentation de chaque État ayant une voix. ratified #18, The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. The eighteenth amendment to the Constitution of the United States was proposed to the legislatures of the several States by the Sixty-fifth Congress, on the 18th of December, 1917, and was declared, in a proclamation of the Secretary of State, dated the 29th of January, 1919, to have been ratified by the legislatures of 36 of the 48 States. amendment 16. Cette clause concerne les grands électeurs, élus au suffrage populaire. Monday September 17th 1787. But if there should remain two or more who have equal Votes, the Senate shall chuse from them by Ballot the Vice President. The Constitution was adopted by a convention of the States on September 17, 1787, and was subsequently ratified by the several States, on the following dates:  Delaware, December 7, 1787; Pennsylvania, December 12, 1787; New Jersey, December 18, 1787; Georgia, January 2, 1788; Connecticut, January 9, 1788; Massachusetts, February 6, 1788; Maryland, April 28, 1788; South Carolina, May 23, 1788; New Hampshire, June 21, 1788. Each State shall appoint, in such Manner as the Legislature thereof may direct, a Number of Electors, equal to the whole Number of Senators and Representatives to which the State may be entitled in the Congress: but no Senator or Representative, or Person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be appointed an Elector. Note 12: The first ten amendments to the Constitution of the United States are known as the. The dates of ratification were:  NewYork, March 27, 1794; Rhode Island, March 31, 1794; Connecticut, May 8, 1794; New Hampshire, June 16, 1794; Massachusetts, June 26, 1794; Vermont, between October 9, 1794 and November 9, 1794; Virginia, November 18, 1794; Georgia, November 29, 1794; Kentucky, December 7, 1794; Maryland, December 26, 1794; Delaware, January 23, 1795; North Carolina, February 7, 1795. Le président des Etats-Unis est le président de tous les citoyens américains : il est élu au suffrage universel. The Privilege of the Writ of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it. Ils signeront cette liste, la certifieront et la transmettront, scellée, au siège du gouvernement des États-Unis, à l'adresse du président du Sénat. Most transcriptions show the “Attest ‘William Jackson’ Secretary” at the end of the other signatures as if validating those. Ratification was completed on January 16, 1919. They are there to establish law and order. The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. The first ten amendments to the Constitution of the United States (and two others, one of which failed of ratification and the other which later became the 27th amendment) were proposed to the legislatures of the several States by the First Congress on September 25, 1789. Les grands électeurs sont choisis le mardi suivant le premier lundi de novembre, dans l'année précédant la fin du mandat du président sortant. 2: Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President shall nominate a Vice President who shall take office upon confirmation by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress. 5: The Congress shall have power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article. », « Il veillera à ce que les lois soient fidèlement exécutées, et commissionnera tous les fonctionnaires des États-Unis. He shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient; he may, on extraordinary Occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them, and in Case of Disagreement between them, with Respect to the Time of Adjournment, he may adjourn them to such Time as he shall think proper; he shall receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers; he shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed, and shall Commission all the Officers of the United States. It was declared, in a certificate of the Secretary of State dated July 28, 1868 to have been ratified by the legislatures of 28 of the 37 States. June 21, 1788: The Constitution becomes effective for the ratifying states when New Hampshire is the ninth state to ratify it. Mais aucune personne inéligible, de par la Constitution, à la charge de président ne pourra être élue à celle de vice-président des États-Unis. Le vice-président des États-Unis sera président du Sénat, mais n'aura pas de droit de vote, à moins d'égal partage des voix du Sénat. The electors in each State shall have the qualifications requisite for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislatures. The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any Subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices, and he shall have Power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment. ». We see this in the form of ammendments.
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