[30] Tourism suffered greatly during this time and affected the 2010 tourist season as well. [citation needed]. Rugby union is a small but rapidly growing sport in Guadeloupe. The two main islands are Basse-Terre (west) and Grande-Terre (east), which form a butterfly shape as viewed from above, the two 'wings' of which are separated by the Grand Cul-de-Sac Marin, Rivière Salée and Petit Cul-de-Sac Marin. 2020_coronavirus_flyer_1 2020_flyers_coronavirus_A4 2, Réalisation DSI-DSA © Tous droits réservés Académie de la Guadeloupe |, Coronavirus covid-19 – Ma Classe virtuelle, Matinée sportive – Sportez-vous bien – vendredi 18 octobre 2019. As a constituent territory of the European Union and the Eurozone, the euro is its official currency and any European Union citizen is free to settle and work there indefinitely. Guadeloupe also continues to host the Orange Open de Guadeloupe tennis tournament (since 2011). [2] Several attempts at colonisation by the Spanish in the 16th century failed due to attacks from the native peoples. Together with Martinique, La Réunion, Mayotte and French Guiana, Guadeloupe is one of the overseas departments, being both a region and a department combined into one entity. La réponse est peut-être ici ! The country has also a passion for cycling. [37][38][39], With fertile volcanic soils, heavy rainfall and a warm climate, vegetation on Basse-Terre is lush. The Karujet, generally made up of seven races around the island, has an established reputation as one of the most difficult championships in which to compete. [2], Tensions arose in the post-war era over the social structure of Guadeloupe and its relationship with mainland France. Votre recherche : Vente Guadeloupe. [42] Basse-Terre is the political capital; however, the largest city and economic hub is Pointe-à-Pitre.[2]. [2][9], Slavery was abolished in the French Empire in 1848. [circular reference][45], The Institut Pasteur de la Guadeloupe, is located in Pointe-à-Pitre and is responsible for researching environmental hygiene, vaccinations, and the spread of tuberculosis and mycobacteria[46]. One of the first known composers of African origin was born in Guadeloupe, Le Chevalier de Saint-Georges, a contemporary of Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and a celebrated figure in Guadeloupe. Guadeloupe elects one deputy from one of each of the first, second, third, and fourth constituencies to the National Assembly of France. The economy expanded quickly, creating vast wealth for the French colonists. In the 1990s, in the wake of the independence movement's demise, Creole retained its de-stigmatized status as a symbol of local culture, albeit without de jure support from the state and without being practiced with equal competence in all strata and age groups of society. [2] The French authorities responded quickly, culminating in the Battle of Matouba on 28 May 1802. The GDP per capita of Guadeloupe was €23,152. The region's capital city is Basse-Terre, located on the southern west coast of Basse-Terre Island; however, the most populous city is Les Abymes and the main center of business is neighbouring Pointe-à-Pitre, both located on Grande-Terre Island.[2]. [3] This is where the main tourist resorts are found. The main export products are bananas, sugar and rum. In boxing, the following athletes come from the island of Guadeloupe: Ludovic Proto (amateur; competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics in the men's light welterweight division), Gilbert Delé (professional; held the European light-middleweight title from 1989 to 1990, then won the WBA light-middleweight title in 1991, by defeating Carlos Elliott via TKO), and Jean-Marc Mormeck (professional; former two-time unified cruiserweight champion—held the WBA, WBC, and The Ring world titles twice between 2005 and 2007). [2] In 1946, the colony of Guadeloupe became an overseas department of France. Most of the French political parties are active in Guadeloupe. The 'Massacre of St Valentine' occurred in 1952, when striking factory workers in Le Moule were shot at by the Compagnies républicaines de sécurité, resulting in four deaths. Unpub. Traditional Guadeloupean music includes biguine, kadans, cadence-lypso, and gwo ka. [2][3], The archipelago was called Karukera (or "The Island of Beautiful Waters") by the native Arawak people. Le Forum EDD constitue un élément cléLire la suite…, Les inscriptions pour l’année scolaire 2020/2021 se dérouleront à distance. [3] An increasingly large number of cruise ships visit Guadeloupe, the cruise terminal of which is in Pointe-à-Pitre. Guadeloupe's official language is French, which is spoken by nearly all of the population. In 1815, the Treaty of Vienna acknowledged French control of Guadeloupe. The population of Guadeloupe has been stable recently, with a net increase of only 335 people between the 2008 and 2013 censuses. [2] In the aftermath, starting with the killing of about 300 French royalists as the British withdrew, Hughes was seen as responsible for the killing of more than 1,000 French colonists in a localized "reign of terror" (perhaps reflective of the greater Reign of Terror happening at the time in mainland France). Several monuments and cites are dedicated to Saint-Georges in Guadeloupe, and there is an annual music festival, Festival International de Musique Saint-Georges, dedicated in his honour. There is also a substantial population of Haitians in Guadeloupe who work mainly in construction and as street vendors. [2] Bird species include the endemic purple-throated carib, Guadeloupe woodpecker and the extinct Guadeloupe parakeet. [2] During that time, Pointe-à-Pitre became a major harbour, and markets in Britain's North American colonies were opened to Guadeloupean sugar, which was traded for foodstuffs and timber. [55][56] Other major religions include various Protestant denominations.[2]. [2][3] Unemployment is especially high among the youth population. [2] Institutionalised slavery, enforced by the Code Noir from 1685, led to a booming sugar plantation economy. Découvrez les idées de génie de GiFi tout au long de l'année sans oublier les soldes et le Black Friday pour faire des affaires à prix discount. [citation needed], Flag used by the independence and the cultural movements, Logo of the Regional Council of Guadeloupe, The economy of Guadeloupe depends on tourism, agriculture, light industry and services. [27] Strikers were angry with low wages, the high cost of living, high levels of poverty relative to mainland France and levels of unemployment that are amongst the worst in the European Union. To the south lies the Îles de Petite-Terre, which are two islands (Terre de Haut and Terre de Bas) totalling 2 km2.[32]. [9][14] Coffee planting began in the late 1720s,[15] also worked by slaves and, by 1775, cocoa had become a major export product as well. [62] Bodybuilder Marie-Laure Mahabir also hails from Guadeloupe. The high level of unemployment caused violence and crime to rise especially in 2009 and 2010, the years following a great worldwide recession. [citation needed] One third of the land is devoted to agriculture and all mountains are uninhabitable; this lack of space and shelter makes the population density even higher. [58] Since the 1970s, Guadeloupean music has increasingly claimed the local language, Guadeloupean Creole as the preferred language of popular music. The inhabitants of Guadeloupe are French citizens with full political and legal rights. [31] Most of the islands' forests are on Basse-Terre, containing such species as mahogany, ironwood and chestnut trees. Ne manquez plus aucune information. Connexion. Local services of the state administration are traditionally organised at departmental level, where the prefect represents the government.[2]. Meyjes, Gregory Paul P, On the status of Creole in Guadeloupe: a study of present-day language attitudes. [43] In 2012 the average population density in Guadeloupe was 247.7 inhabitants for every square kilometre, which is very high in comparison to the whole France's 116.5 inhabitants for every square kilometre. Guadeloupe is served by a number of airports; most international flights use Pointe-à-Pitre International Airport. [19], In 1936 Félix Éboué became the first black governor of Guadeloupe. Music and dance are also very popular, and the interaction of African, French and Indian cultures[57] has given birth to some original new forms specific to the archipelago, most notably zouk music. Faits divers, société, politique, sport, culture, avis d’obsèques, replays de vos émissions préférées…Les dernières news de la Martinique et de la Guadeloupe sont en exclusivité sur rci.fm. Realising they had no chance of success, Delgrès and his followers committed mass suicide by deliberately exploding their gunpowder stores. Sections of volcanoes collapsed and eroded within the last 650,000 years, after which the Sans Toucher volcano grew in the collapsed area. A few women (particularly of the older generation) wear a unique style of traditional dress, with many layers of colourful fabric, now only worn on special occasions. K–Ar dating indicates that the three northern massifs on Basse-Terre Island are 2.79 million years old. [28] The situation quickly escalated, exacerbated by what was seen as an ineffectual response by the French government, turning violent and prompting the deployment of extra police after a union leader (Jacques Bino) was shot and killed. [2], Few terrestrial mammals, aside from bats and raccoons, are native to the islands. [2][3] This was significant in the days of sailing ships. Basse-Terre is a volcanic island. [2] Mangrove swamps line the Salée River. [2], Guadeloupe recorded a population of 402,119 in the 2013 census. Football (soccer) is popular in Guadeloupe, and several notable footballers are of Guadeloupean origin, including Marius Trésor, Stéphane Auvray, Ronald Zubar and his younger brother Stéphane, Miguel Comminges, Dimitri Foulquier, Bernard Lambourde, Anthony Martial, Alexandre Lacazette, Thierry Henry, Lilian Thuram, William Gallas, Layvin Kurzawa, Mikael Silvestre, Thomas Lemar and Kingsley Coman. [8] By 1640, however, the Compagnie des Îles de l'Amérique had gone bankrupt, and they thus sold Guadeloupe to Charles Houël du Petit Pré who began plantation agriculture, with the first African slaves arriving in 1650. [21][22][23] In May 1967 racial tensions exploded into rioting following a racist attack on a black Guadeloupean, resulting in eight deaths.[24][25][26]. The introduced Javan mongoose is also present on Guadeloupe. The headdress could be tied in the "bat" style, or the "firefighter" style, as well as the "Guadeloupean woman". [5][6][7] The Arawak people are the first identifiable group, but they were later displaced circa 1400 AD by Kalina-Carib peoples. [20] During the Second World War Guadeloupe initially came under the control of the Vichy government, later joining Free France in 1943. It hosted the French Cycling Championships in 2009 and continues to host the Tour de Guadeloupe every year. Other prominent writers from Guadeloupe or of Guadeloupean descent include Maryse Condé, Simone Schwarz-Bart, Myriam Warner-Vieyra, Oruno Lara, Daniel Maximin, Paul Niger, Guy Tirolien and Nicolas-Germain Léonard. For the purposes of local government, Guadeloupe is divided into 32 communes. Like the other overseas departments, it is an integral part of France. [2] Boats and cruise ships frequent the islands, using the ports at Pointe-à-Pitre and Basse-Terre. [63], Guadeloupe is one of the safest islands in the Caribbean;[64] nevertheless, it was the most violent overseas French department in 2016. In addition there are also regional parties such as the Guadeloupe Communist Party, the Progressive Democratic Party of Guadeloupe, the Guadeloupean Objective, the Pluralist Left, and United Guadaloupe, Socialism and Realities. As a part of France, Guadeloupe uses the French tricolour as its flag and La Marseillaise as its anthem. Many international festivals take place in Guadeloupe, such as the Creole Blues Festival on Marie-Galante. 758 annonces immobilières Vente Maison en Guadeloupe sur DOMimmo.com, le site Immobilier n°1 en Guadeloupe Many of the islands were formed as a result of the subduction of oceanic crust of the Atlantic Plate under the Caribbean Plate in the Lesser Antilles subduction zone. [4], The islands were first populated by indigenous peoples of the Americas, possibly as far back as 3000 BC. Yannick Borel, Daniel Jérent, Ysaora Thibus, Anita Blaze, Enzo Lefort and Laura Flessel were all born and raised in Guadeloupe. [16][17] In 1810, the British captured the island again, handing it over to Sweden under the 1813 Treaty of Stockholm. [49], The traditional sugar cane crop is slowly being replaced by other crops, such as bananas (which now supply about 50% of export earnings), eggplant, guinnep, noni, sapotilla, giraumon squash, yam, gourd, plantain, christophine, cocoa, jackfruit, pomegranate, and many varieties of flowers. [47] However, a variety of other flags are also used in an unofficial or informal context, most notably the sun-based flag. Guadeloupe has a tropical climate tempered by maritime influences and the Trade Winds. The region formerly included Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin, which were detached from Guadeloupe in 2007 following a 2003 referendum. [2] The waters of the islands support a rich variety of marine life. Diglossia Reconsidered: Language Choice and Code-Switching in Guadeloupean Voluntary Organizations, Kathe Manahan Texas Linguistic Forum. Une fois le formulaire envoyé, nos équipes médicales vous recontacterons par téléphone pour vous proposer un rendez-vous si vous êtes éligible au test de … Popular music artists and bands such as Experience 7, Francky Vincent, Kassav' (which included Patrick St-Eloi, and Gilles Floro) embody the more traditional music styles of the island, whilst other musical artists such as the punk band The Bolokos (1) or Tom Frager focus on more international genres such as rock or reggae. Dans le cadre de la lutte contre la délinquance, ce mardi, les policiers de la CDI renforcés par les motards et l'équipe cynophile de la sécurité publique ont procédé au contrôle d'un individu pour un excès de vitesse en agglomération, à Grand-Camp aux Abymes. Suivez toute l’actualité des Antilles en direct sur rci.fm. Durant tout le mois de mars, l'académie de la Guadeloupe et l’ONISEP organisent le premier « Printemps de l’orientation » en direction des élèves de 2nde et 1ere des voies générale et technologique ainsi que les élèves de la voie professionnelle selon les projets des établissements. University of Wisconsin Press (7 July 2004). Guadeloupe was formed from multiple volcanoes, of which only La Grande Soufrière is not extinct. Paris: Harmattan. Triple Olympic champion Marie-José Pérec, and fourth-fastest 100-metre (330-foot) runner Christine Arron. There are numerous other smaller islands, most notably Tête à l'Anglais, Îlet à Kahouanne, Îlet à Fajou, Îlet Macou, Îlet aux Foux, Îlets de Carénage, La Biche, Îlet Crabière, Îlets à Goyaves, Îlet à Cochons, Îlet à Boissard, Îlet à Chasse and Îlet du Gosier. The Route du Rhum is one of the most prominent nautical French sporting events, occurring every four years. [2] Through a referendum in 2003, Saint-Martin and Saint Barthélemy voted to separate from the administrative jurisdiction of Guadeloupe, this being fully enacted by 2007.[2]. Three senators are chosen for the Senate of France by indirect election. Ce site vous accueille les Lundi, Mardi et Jeudi de 14h00 à 16h00 (heure d’accueil du dernier patient) sur RDV. Revenues for the communes come from transfers from the French government, and local taxes. 215 000 € 4 pièces - 3 chambres - 90 m² ... Dpt Guadeloupe (971), à vendre PETIT BOURG propriété excepti. Of the various light industries, sugar and rum production, solar energy, cement, furniture and clothing are the most prominent. PAP vous propose 16 annonces correspondant à cette recherche Guadeloupe - 971. Bebel-Gisler, D. (1976). It consists of six inhabited islands—Basse-Terre, Grande-Terre, Marie-Galante, La Désirade, and the two inhabited Îles des Saintes—as well as many uninhabited islands and outcroppings. [2] Much of the forest on Grande-Terre has been cleared, with only a few small patches remaining. The islands are locally known as Gwada. [2] Guadeloupe is in the diocese of Basse-Terre (et Pointe-à-Pitre). La langue créole, force jugulée: Etude sociolinguistique desrapports de force entre le créole et le français aux Antilles (The creole language, represssed power: Sociolinguistic study of the power relations between Creole andFrench in the Antilles). Manahan, Kathe. The Regional Council of Guadeloupe is a body, elected every six years, consisting of a president (currently Ary Chalus) and eight vice-presidents. This process is ongoing and is responsible for volcanic and earthquake activity in the region. [52][53] However, the language has since gained greater acceptance on the part of France, such that it was introduced as an elective in public schools. In 2011, life expectancy at birth was recorded at 77.0 years for males and 83.5 for females. Durizot-Jno-Baptiste, Paulette. Classical music has seen a resurgent interest in Guadeloupe. [48], Tourism is the one of the most prominent sources of income, with most visitors coming from France and North America. 2004, Union populaire pour la libération de la Guadeloupe, Indian (Tamil, Telugu, and other South Indians), special territories of the European Union, Progressive Democratic Party of Guadeloupe, United Guadaloupe, Socialism and Realities, Festival International de Musique Saint-Georges, List of colonial and departmental heads of Guadeloupe, Overseas departments and territories of France, "Guadeloupe: These tiny islands are the French Caribban's greatest secret", "Paleoenvironmental evidence for first human colonization of the eastern Caribbean", "Guadeloupe from precolumbian times until today", "Slave women and Resistance in the French Caribbean", "Memorial in homage to Delgrès - Basse Terre - Cartographie des Mémoires de l'Esclavage", A remote French Island reconnects with India – Top News Law, "14 février 1952: une grève en Guadeloupe réprimée dans le sang, France24.com, 14 février 2009", "Mai 1967 à Pointe-à-Pitre : " Un massacre d'Etat, Race, class fuel social conflict on French Caribbean islands, "Paris fails to end island protests, seen spreading", "France proposes to raise salaries to end Guadeloupe violence", Sarkozy offers autonomy vote for Martinique, "The structure and morphology of the Basse Terre Island, Lesser Antilles volcanic arc", "Geology and geothermal activity of the Bouillante Volcanic Chain", "Hurricane Maria DAMAGE update: First signs of devastation after storm batters Guadeloupe", "Hurricane Maria cripples Dominica as it churns toward Puerto Rico", "Climatological Information for Guadeloupe", "Recensement de la population en Guadeloupe - 402 119 habitants au 1er janvier 2013", "Centre Hospital Universitaire Point a pitre Chu in Guadeloupe", "Diocese of Basse-Terre (et Pointe-à-Pitre)", "Neuvaine à l'Immaculée Conception (30 novembre au 8 décembre) 2016", Guadeloupe Lights Up: French-lettered Indians in a remote corner of the Caribbean reclaim their Hindu identity, "Zouk, a Distinctive, Infectious Dance Music", "Site officiel de l'association du Festival international de musique Saint-Georges", "The Saint-Georges International Music Festival, Guadeloupe, French West Indies by Mark Laiosa", "Yannick Borel: "I hope the Worlds will be a big challenge, "Tramway, un projet sur les rails pour 2019", Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique, Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guadeloupe&oldid=1011266043, Former British colonies and protectorates in the Americas, French-speaking countries and territories, Populated places established in the 4th century, 1674 establishments in the French colonial empire, 1759 disestablishments in the French colonial empire, 1759 establishments in the British Empire, 1763 disestablishments in the British Empire, 1763 establishments in the French colonial empire, 1810 establishments in the British Empire, 1810 disestablishments in the French colonial empire, 1816 disestablishments in the British Empire, 1816 establishments in the French colonial empire, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from January 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from February 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Articles containing Guadeloupean Creole French-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 March 2021, at 23:01.